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The
evolving swimsuit
The swimsuit went through some drastic changes during the boomer
years. We probably remember our mothers wearing somewhat modest
one-piece suits, while we ourselves may have had a two-piece.
My sisters and I sometimes swam in a t-shirt and shorts.
The bikini is an icon of the fun, free '60s but the earlier two-piece
bathing suits were much more modest. Popularized in the movies
first by Mexican actress Dolores Del Rio, whose two piece in the
film "Caliente" (1934) is said to be the film debut
of the two-piece bathing ensemble. Actually, it was a bra with
one strap and a skirt tied on the hips.
While few actresses in the US sported modest (no belly buttons,
please!) two-pieces in the late 1930s and into the 1940s, France
was way ahead introducing what was then considered scandalous
beach attire. Most average Americans didn't accept the tiny two-piece
bathing suits starting to show up on the beaches of France until
much later, by the mid-1950s.
The
actual "bikini" was a tiny two-piece suit first designed
and displayed by French designer Louis Réard and named
for the tiny Pacific atoll on which A-bombs were tested in 1946.
The early 1950s brings the true bikini at least to the silver
screen (even if most Americans wouldn't dare wear them in public).
Bridgett Bardot became synomonous with the 1950s bikini, and soon
bikinis are all the rage with teens and young adults. In 1960,
Brian Hyland's song "Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polka
Dot Bikini" hit the pop charts. In 1963, the first of the
beach party movies, "Beach Party", starred Annette Funicello
and other bikini-clad girls dancing on the beach.
A few interesting sites about bikinis:
Bikini
Atoll is a fun site all about the bikini craze.
Bikini
Science
You have to dig through a couple of artistic splash pages to find
the contents of this site, but they have a very good bathingsuit
fashion timeline/history section.
Check out the lyrics to Brian Hyland's song on Oldie
Lyrics. (A Boomerang moment — this song is used right
now in a Yoplait commercial touting the benefits of their product
in helping people lose weight.)
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